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  • Advanced PPC Strategy

Understanding the Amazon Impression Curve

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Krishna Vemulapali

Krishna Vemulapali

  • July 7, 2023
Understanding the Amazon Impression Curve

In the fast-paced and competitive world of Amazon, understanding advertising intricacies and maximizing sales growth is crucial for brands aiming to succeed. One essential aspect that confuses sellers is the relationship between impressions and sales. 

Recently, during a conversation with a struggling brand, we delved into the concept of the impression curve, shedding light on its significance. Understanding how other sellers could benefit from this concept, this blog explores the Amazon impression curve, its various zones, and how comprehending this curve can pave the way for profitable growth.

By dissecting the nuances of each zone and offering practical examples, we aim to equip brands with the knowledge they need to troubleshoot and adjust their advertising strategies more effectively. 

Table of contents
  1. What’s an impression curve?
  2. Idle Zone
    1. Limited budget
    2. Low-profit margins products
    3. Maintaining margins
    4. Conservative approach
  3. Growth Zone
    1. Profit and volume
    2. Rate of change
    3. Data analysis 
    4. Bid strategies
  4. Top of Search (ToS) Zone
    1. Share of shelf 
    2. High margin products
    3. Boost organic rankings
    4. Positive customer reviews and feedback
  5. How to leverage the Amazon Impression Curve?
    1. Product life cycle goals
    2. Leveraging shopping seasons
  6. Closing thoughts

What’s an impression curve?

The impression curve represents the relationship between impressions and bids across three bidding zones; Idle, Growth, and Top of Search (ToS). The Amazon Impressions Curve can be visualized as a journey that brands embark upon to gain exposure and drive sales through advertising. 

This curve can be divided into three distinct zones, each offering unique opportunities and considerations based on the aggressiveness of a brand’s bidding strategy and its specific goals.

  1. The Idle Zone represents the starting point of the impression curve. Brands find themselves in this zone when their bids are set conservatively, resulting in minimal impressions. Operating in the Idle zone may be suitable for brands with limited budgets or those testing the market with a cautious approach. While costs remain low, limited exposure and lower sales volume are trade-offs.
  2. The Growth Zone offers significant potential for brands seeking profit and volume growth. By raising bids strategically, brands can increase impressions, exposing their products to a larger audience. Brands choose to operate in the Growth zone when they want to expand their customer base and drive sales growth. With a more aggressive bidding strategy, they can optimize their exposure to a growing audience.
  3. The Top of Search (TOS) Zone represents the peak of exposure, where impressions saturate and products gain maximum visibility. Brands in the TOS zone aim to achieve the highest level of exposure, prominently positioning their products at the top of search results. However, it’s important to note that operating in the TOS zone comes with higher costs.

By analyzing this curve, brands gain valuable insights into optimizing their advertising strategies and the impact on costs and sales.

Zone

Impressions

Click-Thru

Conversions

Cost

Idle

Low and flat until inflection

Statistically insignificant

Statistically insignificant

Low

Growth

Growing

Increasing

Growing exposure to higher purchase intent audience

Medium

Top of Search

High flattening saturation

Most exposure to consideration audience

Higher overall conversions but lower as a ratio of clicks/cost

High

Idle Zone

The Idle zone is characterized by several factors that influence brands’ bidding strategies. This zone is often relevant for brands with limited budgets, products with low-profit margins, or whose primary objective is to maintain margins rather than actively grow.

Limited budget

One reason brands may find themselves in the Idle zone is having a limited advertising budget. In such cases, bidding conservatively controls costs and maximizes budget longevity. By setting low bids, brands ensure their advertising efforts are sustainable within their financial constraints.

Low-profit margins products

Certain products may have inherently low-profit margins due to various factors such as production costs, market competition, or pricing constraints. For brands selling these types of products, the Idle zone can be a strategic choice to avoid spending excessively on advertising while still maintaining a viable business.

Maintaining margins

In some instances, brands may prioritize maintaining profit margins rather than aggressively growing a product. By operating in the Idle zone, they can limit their CPC while still generating enough sales to sustain their desired profitability.

Conservative approach

Being conservative in bids is unlikely to generate significant customer engagement or drive substantial revenue. Click-through rates and conversions may be statistically insignificant, indicating a lack of traction and limited interest from potential customers.

It’s important to note that there is an inflection point within the Idle zone where bids can be adjusted to move into the Growth zone. Brands need to monitor performance closely and identify this point to gradually increase their bids and gain more exposure

Growth Zone

The Growth zone within the impression curve is of significant importance for brands aiming to achieve profitable growth on Amazon. This zone presents opportunities for optimizing bidding strategies and driving sales volume and profit.

Profit and volume

The Growth zone holds immense potential for profit and volume growth. By optimizing bidding strategies, brands can increase impressions, gain visibility, and capture potential customers’ attention. This ultimately leads to higher sales volumes and revenue generation. The Growth zone allows brands to expand their market reach, attract new customers, and enhance their overall business growth on Amazon.

Rate of change

To make informed bidding decisions within the Growth zone, it is essential to understand the rates of change in impressions, sales volumes, and costs. By analyzing these factors, brands can identify trends and patterns that optimize their bidding strategies. 

Impression growth: Monitoring the rate at which impressions increase the most as bids are adjusted provides insights into the effectiveness of bidding strategies. Within the Growth zone, the gradient is the highest in which incremental increases in bids will get significant visibility.

Sales volume impact: Analyzing the relationship between bid adjustments and corresponding changes in sales volume helps brands understand the impact of bidding on their overall revenue. Brands can identify the bid levels that maximize sales while avoiding excessive costs.

Cost efficiency: Understanding how costs change in relation to bid adjustments allows brands to maintain cost-efficient advertising campaigns. By optimizing bids, brands can achieve the desired level of impressions and sales volume while minimizing unnecessary expenses.

Data analysis 

To successfully navigate the Growth zone, brands must engage in complex data analysis. This involves analyzing performance metrics, monitoring trends, and identifying patterns to make data-driven decisions. 

Brands can leverage advertising automation to alleviate heavy data analysis, save time and money, and get efficient results. By understanding the rates of change in impressions, sales volumes, and costs, brands refine their bidding strategies and optimize their advertising campaigns for maximum growth.

Bid strategies

If you want to manually test impressions and bids in the Growth zone, here are two ways to adjust your bids: 

Gradual bid adjustments: Incrementally increasing bids within the Growth zone enables brands to observe the impact on impressions and sales volumes. By closely monitoring the rate of change, brands can find optimal bid levels that generate meaningful growth while keeping Amazon PPC cost in check.

Competitor analysis: Monitoring competitor bids and positions within the Growth zone provides insights into market dynamics. Brands can adjust their bids strategically to maintain competitiveness without overspending. This approach helps secure favorable placements and exposure while maximizing returns.

Top of Search (ToS) Zone

The Top of Search (TOS) zone within the Amazon Impressions Curve represents the pinnacle of exposure, where brands can secure a prominent position on the first page of search results. This zone offers several advantages, including a larger share of the digital shelf, increased visibility, and higher conversion rates.

Share of shelf 

Being in the TOS zone allows brands to get maximum visibility. The first page of search results is prime real estate on Amazon, as it receives the highest visibility and customer engagement. Brands can showcase their products prominently, increasing clicks and conversions.

High margin products

The TOS zone is particularly appealing for brands offering high-margin products. Increased visibility and exposure helps drive sales of these products, resulting in better ROAS. By targeting the TOS zone, brands can prioritize advertising and visibility of their most profitable offerings.

Boost organic rankings

A prominent position in the TOS zone can improve search rankings for relevant keywords. The increased visibility and click-through rates signal to Amazon’s A9 algorithm that the product is highly relevant and popular among customers. As a result, Amazon’s algorithm rewards the brand by boosting its organic search rankings. This leads to higher visibility in both paid and organic search results.

Positive customer reviews and feedback

Higher visibility in the TOS zone often leads to increased sales, which, in turn, generates more customer reviews and feedback. Positive customer reviews are valuable social proof that influences other customers’ purchasing decisions. As a brand accumulates more positive reviews, it strengthens its reputation and credibility, further fueling organic growth.

How to leverage the Amazon Impression Curve?

To leverage the Amazon Impression Curve effectively, brands should consider the different stages of the product life cycle and the opportunities presented by seasonal variations. By aligning their bidding strategies with these factors, brands can optimize their advertising efforts and achieve their goals.

Product life cycle goals

Launch phase: During the launch phase, the primary goal is to generate awareness and attract early adopters. Brands leverage aggressive impression zones to test the market and discover keywords. The focus is on generating initial traction and establishing a foothold in the market.

Growing phase: In the growth phase, the goal is to expand the customer base and drive sales volume. Brands can gradually increase bids to move into the Growth zone and gain more exposure. The key is to optimize impressions, click-through rates, conversions, and costs. The focus is on steady growth while maintaining profitability.

Best-seller phase: Once a product becomes a best-seller, the objective is to maintain consistent sales and maximize profitability. Brands can balance between Growth and Top of Search Zone to maintain their share of shelf and cost-effectiveness. The goal is to increase overall conversions while ensuring a healthy ratio of clicks to cost. The focus is on sustaining best-seller status and profitability.

Clearance phase: When a product reaches the clearance phase, brands may increase bids to liquidate remaining inventory, or lower them to maintain profitability or low-inventory situation. The emphasis is on minimizing costs while generating sales. The focus is on clearing out stock efficiently and making room for new products.

Leveraging shopping seasons

Seasonal variations and events allow brands to optimize their bids and leverage the Amazon Impression Curve effectively. By understanding customer behavior during different seasons, brands can adjust their bidding strategies to align with increased demand and capitalize on seasonal trends. 

Here’s how:

Peak season: During peak seasons, such as holidays or specific occasions, customer demand spikes. Brands can increase their bids strategically to secure positions in the TOS zone, ensuring maximum exposure during high-demand periods. By optimizing bids for increased impressions, brands can capture a larger share of the market and drive sales.

Off-peak season: During slower periods, brands can adjust their bidding strategies to align with lower demand. They may choose to operate in the Idle zone or strategically decrease bids to control costs while maintaining a minimum level of visibility. This approach helps manage advertising expenses during less competitive periods.

Closing thoughts

Effectively implementing the Amazon Impressions Curve requires a data-driven approach and continuous learning. Analyzing performance metrics such as impressions, click-through rates, conversions, and costs is crucial to understanding the dynamics of the curve and optimizing bidding strategies.

To navigate the curve successfully, brands can benefit from AI platforms that offer advanced analytics and insights. These platforms provide valuable data and metrics that enable brands to make informed bidding decisions. Advanced analytics tools offer market intelligence into the performance of keywords, ad campaigns, and competitor analysis. This empowers brands to refine their bidding strategies for maximum impact.

Trellis’ advertising automation offers a seamless workflow to collect data, test, and act on them. Book a demo now to learn more about Amazon impression curve implementation into your advertising strategy.

Krishna Vemulapali

Krishna Vemulapali

Krishna is the Chief Product Officer at Trellis. He is a seasoned technology leader in the tech sector with over 18 years of experience in startups, product development and entrepreneurship. Driven by passion and by passionate people, he is building technology to help businesses grow profitably.

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